PRINCIPLES OF CREATING AN INTELLECTUAL INFORMATION MEASURING AND MANAGING SYSTEM OF COMPLEX MONITORING OF THE CONDITION OF TERRITORIAL TECHNOSPHERE 

Bezborodova Oksana Evgenevna, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, sub-department of technosphere safety, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: iit@pnzgu.ru
Bodin Oleg Nikolaevich, doctor of technical sciences, professor, sub-department of information-measuring equipment and metrology, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: iit@pnzgu.ru
Sherstnev Vladislav Vadimovich, postgraduate student, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: iit@pnzgu.ru
Spirkin Andrei Nikolaevich, postgraduate student, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: iit@pnzgu.ru
Trilisskiy Vladislav Olegovich, master degree student, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: iit@pnzgu.ru 

504.064.36 

10.21685/2307-5538-2019-3-3 

Background. The analysis of modern concepts of environmental monitoring (EM) showed the insufficiency of the traditional approach to ensure the environmental safety of the territory. Existing EM systems do not perform the function of analysis and management of environmental quality (EQ) and are not integrated into a single network, so they conduct local measurements, for the analysis and evaluation of which additional time, specialists, administrative resources are needed. Therefore, a system of integrated monitoring (KM) of the state of the territorial technosphere (TT), made on the basis of information-measuring and control system (IMCS). It provides ample opportunities not only for monitoring the EQ, but also performs the functions of diagnostics of its quality, identification of sources and factors of influence, collection, analysis and presentation of information in the form of a list of activities for the decision-maker to form a control action. The aim of the work is to develop a functional scheme of the IMCS KM state of the TT implementing all these functions.
Materials and methods. To achieve it, the principles of construction of the IMCS KM state of TT, which are the basis of the concept of KM state of TT: axiomatic-deductive, intelligence, coagulation of heterogeneous information, modeling and visualization, the need and possibility of correction are formulated and justified.
Results and conclusions. The result of the work is a set of principles and implemented on their basis IMCS KM state of TT, which can be used as a fundamental basis for the creation of a territorial system of integrated monitoring. 

information-measuring and control system, comprehensive monitoring, territorial technosphere, principles