Article 5220

Title of the article

SENSITIVE ELEMENTS OF HYDROGEN. CONVERSION METHODS AND BASIC CONSTRUCTS 

Authors

Mikhaylov Petr Grigor'evich, doctor of technical sciences, professor, leading researcher, Penza State Technological University (1а/11 Baydukova/Gagarina street, Penza, Russia), Е -mail: pit_mix@mail.ru
Marinina Larisa Aleksandrovna, candidate of technical sciences, lecturer, Penza branch of Military Academy Logistics Support named after general of the army A. V. Khruleva (1 Voennyy gorodok, Penza, Russia), Е -mail: pit_mix@mail.ru
Glebova Tat'yana Aleksandrovna, associate professor, sub-department of information and computer systems, Penza State University of Architecture and Construction (28 Herman Titov street, Penza, Russia), Е-mail: tan/1952@mail.ru
Bazarbay Lashyn, doctoral student, Kazakh National Technical University named after K. Satpayev (22 Satpaeva street, Almaty, Kazahstan), Е -mail: lashyn_7754@mail.ru
Sokolov Aleksandr Vladimirovich, chief specialist-expert, inspection State Construction Supervision in the Penza region (34а Popova street, Penza, Russia), Е-mail: sokoljv_av_avto@mail.ru
Analieva Azhar Urazbaevna, lecturer, Kazakhstan University of Innovative and Telecommunication Systems (81 M. Mametovoy street, Uralsk, Kazakhstan), Е-mail: azhara_1980@mail.ru 

Index UDK

621.315.592 

DOI

10.21685/2307-5538-2020-2-5 

Abstract

Background. The use of hydrogen as an environmentally friendly and inexhaustible efficient source of energy in various transport systems, in science and technology, is a very urgent task for all mankind. At the same time, for widespread use of hydrogen in practice, it is extremely necessary to solve such pressing problems as its storage, leak control and prevention of spontaneous combustion and explosion.
Materials and methods. Conversion methods are Selected and designs of film and semiconductor elements of sensitive hydrogen (ESH) are proposed, which were used to control hydrogen leaks when it was refueled in the tanks of the Buran-Energia rocket and space system.
Results. We developed and tested ESH designs based on palladium-silver films and field-effect transistors, which are characterized by small dimensions and reduced energy consumption.
Conclusions. Тhe design solutions of ESH Developed as a result of research and testing on the test bench showed sufficient convergence of theoretical calculations and test results, which proved the feasibility of further development of this direction for creating ESH. 

Key words

hydrogen, gas, sensor element, field-effect transistor, gate, sensor 

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Дата создания: 21.07.2020 13:40
Дата обновления: 21.07.2020 14:37